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Annual Report 2025

Launched in December 2019, Shomrim (The Guardians) — The Center for Media and Democracy in Israel — is an independent, nonprofit newsroom dedicated to strengthening Israeli democracy through investigative journalism. Inspired by the ProPublica model, Shomrim operates free of commercial and political influence, providing fact-based, data-driven reporting that promotes public accountability. Its investigations are published in partnership with leading media outlets across print, broadcast and digital platforms to maximize reach and impact. Shomrim invests the time and resources required for rigorous investigative work and continues to follow stories beyond publication. Its mission is to lead investigations with social impact, amplify underrepresented voices and examine issues affecting communities that are often overlooked.

Our Work in 2025

In 2025, we kept doing what we always do at Shomrim: reporting, investigating, following stories until something shifts — or until it becomes clear why it doesn’t. But toward the end of the year, we found ourselves asking a different question: if this is how we work, how should we show it?

Shomrim was founded at the end of 2019. Since then, the reality we report on has been anything but stable — Covid, October 7th, a war, and then another war. Again and again, we’ve had to adjust, to look at things differently, to question assumptions and find new ways to understand what’s in front of us. It felt clear to us that the annual report should do the same.

So instead of producing a familiar summary, we tried to step back and look at everything we published this year as a whole. Not as separate investigations, not as headlines, but as one body of work. We went back to every story, every finding, every impact and started tracing the connections. What repeats? What accumulates? What refuses to disappear? This report is the result of that process. It’s not a summary, and it’s an ongoing process. It’s an attempt to make sense of a year of journalism in a way that feels closer to how the work actually exists: layered, uneven, sometimes messy, but persistent.

At the center is a single canvas. Each mark on it is a story from 2025 — reported, published and made public. We kept the visual language simple: ink, paper, something that stays. But like the reality we cover, it doesn’t stay clean. It builds on itself. It leaves traces.

To help move through it, we wrote eight lenses. They’re not just navigation — they’re a way of looking. Each one reveals a different angle: where things changed, what kept surfacing, who was finally seen, what stayed with us.

This is what the year looked like to us. Now you can see what it looks like to you.

This is Shomrim's newsroom in 2025

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One ink mark is one published story

This legend explains every visual element you'll encounter. It evolves as you move through the report. Below, a short guide walks you through each canvas.

In 2025 Shomrim published 175 investigations. Each mark on the canvas represents a story: equal in presence, but each carrying its own weight, urgency, and outcome. Together, they trace a year of reporting. By hovering on any mark, you can discover the story behind it. Click on it to explore further. From here, the report opens up further layers of Shomrim’s work, like the impact these stories generated, the themes that shaped our reporting, and the audiences they reached

In 2025, Israel's institutions were tested by war, by political crisis, by the slow erosion of norms that usually go unnoticed until they're gone. Each mark on this canvas is a story Shomrim published this year. One that required a journalist, multiple sources, a document that someone maybe didn't want found, vigorous work of verifying and confirming and finally the decision to publish. There are 175 of them. 97 generated measurable impact.

"When every mechanism meant to check government power is under siege — whether in culture, law, or media - journalism becomes the last line of defense. Shomrim stands firm, ensuring those in power remain accountable, no matter the cost." Daniel Dolev, Investigative Reporter

Different layers of impact: Where did reporting remain in the public space, and where did it trigger response?

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Real-World Change
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Media Amplification

A story's halo reflects its impact — from media attention to real-world change. Some stories carry more than one.

Watch the canvas fill band by band, bottom to top. Within each band, stories appear month by month, January through December. The lower band holds stories Shomrim brought into the public space, the middle those that reached other media, and the top those that triggered response. The larger a story's halo, the wider its real-world resonance. Hover any mark to discover the story behind it, click to explore it further.

Not every story lands the same way. But every story lands.

It has been a complex year for Shomrim’s reporting. Yet Shomrim continues to demand accountability and systematically track the impact of its work beyond publication, recognizing that a story’s life often begins, rather than ends, when it is published. Some stories only Shomrim can bring to light; even without immediate or visible outcomes, placing them in the public domain holds inherent value.

In 2025, 78 stories reached the level of public exposure. For example, a February investigation showed that political corruption in Israel had not disappeared — rather, police investigations into it had. While no formal response followed, the reporting placed the issue firmly on the public agenda. Other stories gained wider media reach: Shomrim’s reporting on U.S. plans for a military base near Gaza was followed up by Bloomberg and published in Yedioth Ahronoth, The Times of Israel and Calcalist. At the highest level, some investigations led to concrete outcomes, showing Accountability in Action. A conflict-of-interest exposé in a Defense Ministry procurement process resulted in the cancellation of a tender, while reporting on hospital wards and medical residents in Israel’s periphery prompted the Ministry of Health to establish a working group to reform the residency system.

“Impact is vital for investigative journalism, turning revelations into real-world change. It drives accountability, influences policy, and builds trust, ensuring the work remains relevant and powerful. This is the core mission of Shomrim.” Doron Sela, COO

Which themes shaped Shomrim's investigations in 2025?

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In 2025, eight key themes emerged in Shomrim’s reporting — each represented by its own color. Many stories span more than one theme, reflecting the reality that no investigation exists in isolation. Click any theme in the legend to show or hide it. Hover any mark to discover the story behind it, click on it to explore further.

The same 175 stories, viewed through different lens. This time, the canvas reveals which themes each story engages. Ten thematic areas emerge. Each theme highlights its stories in a distinct color, though many stories span multiple themes, reflecting the interconnected nature of power.

In 2025, the events of October 7 and their long-term societal consequences continued to shape Israeli institutions, public discourse, and Shomrim’s newsroom priorities.

Across all areas of coverage—whether environmental issues, democratic institutions and the rule of law, marginalized communities, or social welfare—Shomrim’s reporting was guided by a consistent democratic lens: safeguarding citizens’ rights in relation to institutions and those in positions of power.

At its core, Shomrim’s work engaged with the fabric of Israeli democracy at a time when it is being actively challenged. In a country engaged in an ongoing struggle over its democratic character, bringing these issues to light is not only journalistic work—it is part of the broader effort to defend and uphold democratic foundations.

"Investigative journalism exists to uncover what those in power want to hide. At a time when democracy is under real threat, when even the freedom of elections is uncertain, Shomrim's role is to preserve the last embers of democratic values, ensuring they will one day reignite." Shuki Sade, Investigative Reporter

What kinds of journalism did this year require?

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Watch five story types take shape, bottom to top — each one reflecting a different way of working. From the speed of short-term investigations to the patience of explanatory journalism, every band reflects what that story demanded. Within each band, stories appear month by month, January through December. Some stories move between bands, showing the versatility of Shomrim's work. Click any theme spot in the legend to show or hide it. Hover any mark to discover the story behind it, click to explore it further.

Accountability journalism is not a single method and this year underscored that reality.

Some stories demand speed; others require time measured in months of source-building, document gathering, and carefully constructed evidence. Some call for both. Some require proximity- spending time with people to understand lived realities, while others demand analytical clarity to explain not only what happened - but why it was allowed to happen.

The largest category, 60 short-term investigations, reflects a year that moved quickly and required constant vigilance and responsiveness.

A long-form investigation into a black market for dangerous drugs - required sustained, meticulous reporting. A fast-moving investigation into a pollution threat to a major water reservoir led to a Knesset committee discussion within weeks, while still requiring ongoing follow-up.

A feature on Nova Festival survivors demanded time and close engagement to document their ongoing struggles. A follow-up on safety failures in the Eilat-Ashkelon pipeline required persistence in revisiting an issue the system might have preferred to overlook, until it reached parliamentary attention. And an explanatory piece on the systematic weakening of Israel’s gatekeeping institutions provided the broader context that helped make sense of many of the year’s investigations.

"There is a famous saying, ‘When the cannons are rumbling the muses fall silent’. In Israel, the canons never stop firing, resulting in many losing their voices. Shomrim makes sure that this doesn’t happen. We ensure the truth is told — relentlessly investigating, refusing to self-censor and standing firm when it matters most. Even in times of pain and chaos, we speak truth to power." Uri Blau, Investigative Journalist and Director of Global Investigative Projects

How did Shomrim’s reporting travel beyond its newsroom?

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Explore the full landscape of where Shomrim's reporting traveled — international media above, Israeli media below. Stories drift softly across the field, reflecting the diversity of outlets that carried this journalism further. Click any theme spot in the legend to show or hide it. Hover any mark to discover the story behind it, click to explore it further.

A story doesn't end when it's published. Sometimes it's only just beginning.

In 2025, 91 Shomrim investigations extended beyond the newsroom, reaching 45 media outlets in Israel and abroad and generating 139 republications. More than half of Shomrim’s reporting was picked up by additional outlets, significantly expanding its reach and influence.

Shomrim’s work also reached diverse audiences across Israeli society: Haredi readers through Behadrei Haredim, Arabic-speaking audiences through Bokra, Russian-speaking listeners via Reka Radio, and English-speaking readers through The Times of Israel.

Shomrim’s reporting also gained international traction. In 2025, its investigations were featured in 19 global media outlets. A story on a Palestinian businessman positioned as a potential post-war leader in Gaza was picked up by 17 outlets worldwide, including BBC Arabic, La repubblica, and Sky News Arabic. Another story exposing suspected Israeli involvement in a child abduction case in Germany, was featured exclusively by Der Spiegel.

Together, this reflects a consistent pattern: one newsroom producing work that resonates far beyond its walls, shaping public discourse across multiple platforms, languages, and countries.

"In a time of war and democratic decline, Shomrim calls out the failures and abuses of the government and stands out as a critical voice in the Israeli media landscape. Its meaningful contributions to cross-border investigations reveal the complexities of Israeli society to a global audience." Milan Czerny, Investigative Reporter

How do you turn reporting into accountability?

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Watch the canvas fill band by band, bottom to top — this time, only the 25 stories Shomrim returned to after first publication. Within each band, stories appear month by month, January through December. The lower band holds follow-ups that kept an issue in the public space, the middle those that reached other media, and the top those that triggered real response. Click any theme spot in the legend to show or hide it. Hover any mark to discover the story behind it, click to explore it further.

By refusing to treat a story as a one-time event.

The issues Shomrim covers cannot be reduced to a single publication; they require depth, context, and sustained attention to fully understand and address. Shomrim’s approach is to uncover the layers of a story and stay with it—returning again and again to deepen the reporting, add new perspectives, and push toward real-world outcomes.

In a fast-paced media environment like Israel’s, where attention quickly shifts and breaking news dominates, this kind of persistence is rare. But it is essential. Accountability is not achieved through exposure alone -it requires follow-up, pressure, and continuity over time.

In practice, this means tracking issues long after publication. In 2025, for example, Shomrim continued to follow the growing use of opioids in Israel, examining how the war in Gaza introduced new risks through the treatment of injured soldiers. In another case, Shomrim revealed that the Ministry of National Security had withheld funding from a drug addiction treatment program, putting it at risk of closure. The investigation led to a Knesset discussion, and through continued follow-up, the funding was ultimately approved and released.

This is how reporting becomes accountability: through persistence, continuity, and a commitment to see stories through until change begins to take shape.

"Investigative journalism is not just a profession; it’s a pillar of democracy. As the media landscape erodes and scrutiny weakens, Shomrim not only keeps the fire burning — it leads the way, setting a standard for fearless, uncompromising reporting." Haim Rivlin, Investigative Reporter

Can empathy be another means of impact?

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Three groups, one spectrum — from policy and power on the left, to lived human experience on the right, with the stories where systems and lives collide in between. Watch each group emerge and fill with its stories. Click any theme spot in the legend to show or hide it. Hover any mark to discover the story behind it, click to explore it further.

Some stories don’t change institutions - they change how people see reality

Not every story that matters leads to an immediate institutional response. Some investigations drive policy change - but others create a different kind of impact by moving people.

To better understand this dimension, we introduced an additional lens: human proximity. We mapped 76 selected stories along a spectrum - from policy and power at one end, to lived human experience at the other. In between are the stories where institutional decisions directly shape people’s lives. Each story was assessed not only for what it exposed, but for how closely it captured the human reality behind it.

At one end are deeply personal accounts: families of the Majdal Shams victims expressing grief that has gone unacknowledged by institutions, or children in Haredi schools carrying the silent consequences of violence. At the center are stories where systems and lives intersect: a government decision to withhold funding from a drug harm-reduction program became a community left without support - until public attention led to a Knesset intervention and the restoration of funds. Similarly, reporting on wounded soldiers revealed a second, less visible struggle - with opioid dependency emerging during rehabilitation.

Empathy does not always produce immediate policy outcomes. But it creates presence. It brings people into focus and makes their reality visible in ways that cannot be ignored. Some of the most powerful journalism in this body of work did not trigger formal decisions - it did something just as essential: it ensured that those affected were seen, heard, and accounted for.

"The true power of journalism lies beyond the headlines — it’s in the stories that would otherwise remain invisible. When people feel unheard, Shomrim ensures their voices rise, making the unseen seen." Chen Shalita, Investigative Reporter

How Shomrim gave voice to those not heard in mainstream media?

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Watch the canvas fill band by band, bottom to top — 38 stories focused on marginalized and underrepresented communities. Within each band, stories appear month by month, January through December. The lower band holds stories that placed these communities in the public space, the middle those that reached other media, and the top those that triggered real response. Click any theme spot in the legend to show or hide it. Hover any mark to discover the story behind it, click to explore it further.

In 2025, 38 of Shomrim’s investigations, approximately one in five, focused on marginalized and underrepresented communities. These are stories that do not surface on their own; they require deliberate effort to uncover. They include women trafficked into Israel for prostitution; Belarusian exiles targeted by Lukashenko’s security services; and elderly populations left vulnerable during wartime - these are communities largely overlooked.

Three recurring patterns emerge. Arab and Palestinian communities appear frequently, in stories about blocked land registration, diverted funding and Bedouin villages lacking basic protections such as bomb shelters. Haredi communities are examined both as subjects and as concern, with reporting on concealed abuse, opaque school networks, and weakened health infrastructure. A third cluster focuses on individuals and groups affected by state failures, insufficiently addressed.

This focus is also reflected within Shomrim’s newsroom itself. Through a dedicated diversity program, Shomrim trains and mentors young journalists from underrepresented communities, integrating them into the newsroom and enabling them to report on issues that are often inaccessible to mainstream media.

“Being a Druze journalist is not easy, and working as an investigative reporter is even more challenging. Shomrim provides me with the tools and support I need to pursue this work despite the obstacles. The path I am paving is difficult, but I believe it is essential. I hope others from my community will recognize its importance and follow in my footsteps.” Fadi Amun, Investigative Reporter and Photographer

Key Events in 2025

International Journalism Festival in Perugia

In April, Shomrim journalist Milan Czerny participated in the International Journalism Festival in Perugia, Italy. Czerny took part in a panel titled “Censorship and Self-Censorship in Media During Wars,” which examined the challenges journalists face in times of conflict. The discussion focused on how, during wartime, media outlets are often subject to increased censorship by authorities, as well as self-censorship driven by concerns about national interests or public backlash. The panel explored the experiences of journalists from Israel and Ukraine who have encountered varying degrees of both external and internal censorship during war.

Social media enhancement

2025 was a significant year for Shomrim’s efforts to enhance social media reach among underrepresented communities. Shomrim established a series of collaborations with social media platforms and pages serving diverse audiences, including young people, the Arab public, and Russian-speaking communities in Israel. Shomrim’s investigations, as well as adapted summaries, were translated into relevant languages and achieved unprecedented reach and engagement among these audiences.

AI in the Newsroom - developing a unique tool to identify biases and missing information

In 2025, Shomrim also continued its work on developing AI tools for the newsroom. In addition to a grant received from the London School of Economics (LSE) and the Google News Initiative, the Dan David Foundation joined in supporting the development of an AI tool designed to assess the reliability of sources and journalistic writing. The tool aims to identify biases and logical gaps that journalists may overlook, thereby strengthening the credibility of journalistic texts and increasing reliance on verified facts and established information rather than inference or cognitive shortcuts.

Looking Ahead

Shomrim’s model rests on three interconnected pillars: investigative journalism at scale, training and ecosystem-building for investigative journalism in Israel, and the integration of AI and innovation in the newsroom. Together, these pillars form a cohesive framework that combines rigorous reporting, professional development, and technological advancement.

Training

Israel lacks a sustainable training pathway for the next generation of investigative journalists, particularly from communities underrepresented in mainstream media. Shomrim addresses this gap through mentorship, on-the-job training, and diverse programs for students and early-career journalists, building skills while expanding the field’s talent base.

AI Lab

Complementing this work, Shomrim’s AI Impact Lab serves as a hub for experimentation and implementation of AI tools in journalism. The Lab develops and co-creates tailored technologies, embedding innovation into both newsroom practice and training. Each pillar reinforces the others — training feeds new talent into the newsroom, innovation enhances reporting and education, and real-world investigations shape both curricula and tools.

Looking ahead to 2026, Shomrim will continue to pursue its core mission: demanding accountability and transparency from decision-makers and giving voice to those excluded from the tables of power. The coming year is expected to be dramatic in Israel, with national elections taking place in the aftermath of the war and amid ongoing efforts to undermine democratic values and institutions. In this complex and fragile environment, Shomrim will remain a trusted beacon of independent investigative journalism, producing rigorous, public-interest reporting. At the same time, we will invest in developing new and critical tools, including advanced use of freedom-of-information mechanisms and AI-supported investigative methods to strengthen our ability to serve the public and uphold democratic oversight.

Team

Shomrim’s Newsroom and Staff

Alona Vinograd
Alona Vinograd
CEO
Eyal Abrahami
Eyal Abrahami
Editor-in-Chief
Fadi Amun
Fadi Amun
Investigative Reporter and Photographer
Ayelet Benny
Ayelet Benny
Office Manager
Uri Blau
Uri Blau
Investigative Reporter
Milan Czerny
Milan Czerny
Investigative Reporter
Daniel Dolev
Daniel Dolev
Investigative Reporter
Dita Kohl-Roman
Dita Kohl-Roman
Resource Development Senior Advisor
Michael (Miki) Levi
Michael (Miki) Levi
Head of Data and Infographics
Haim Rivlin
Haim Rivlin
Investigative Reporter
Mayan Rodeh
Mayan Rodeh
Editor and Content Growth Manager
Shuki Sadeh
Shuki Sadeh
Investigative Reporter
Ron Schwartz
Ron Schwartz
Deputy Editor and Head of Digital
Doron Sela
Doron Sela
COO
Chen Shalita
Chen Shalita
Investigative Reporter
Roni Singer
Roni Singer
Investigative Reporter
Lir Spiriton
Lir Spiriton
Investigative Reporter
Noam Tamari
Noam Tamari
Designer
Neta Yaari
Neta Yaari
Social Media Manager

Founders and Board Members

Laura Lauder
Laura Lauder
Venture Philanthropist
Gary Lauder
Gary Lauder
Managing Director of Lauder Partners LLC
Yoel Esteron
Yoel Esteron
Founder & Publisher, Calcalist; Chair, Center for Media and Democracy
Ethan Bronner
Ethan Bronner
Senior Editor at Bloomberg
Tami Litani
Tami Litani
Former Deputy Editor in Chief, Haaretz
Oded Hermoni
Oded Hermoni
Entrepreneur, VC & Social Activist
Vardi Kahana
Vardi Kahana
Photojournalist
Prof. Moshe Zviran
Prof. Moshe Zviran
Coller School of Management at Tel Aviv University
Vivian Schiller
Vivian Schiller
VP & Executive Director, Aspen Institute

Advisory Committee

Richard (Rick) Altabef
Richard (Rick) Altabef
Broadcast news lawyer
Ilana Dayan
Ilana Dayan
Journalist, host of Channel 12 investigative TV show Uvda
Raviv Drucker
Raviv Drucker
Journalist, Political Commentator; Host, TV program HaMakor
Amos Harel
Amos Harel
Journalist, Military Commentator for Haaretz
David Horovitz
David Horovitz
Journalist & Founding Editor, The Times of Israel
Isaac Lee
Isaac Lee
Journalist, Entrepreneur, Film & Television Producer
Robert J. Rosenthal
Robert J. Rosenthal
Former Executive Director, The Center for Investigative Reporting
Vivian Schiller
Vivian Schiller
VP & Executive Director, Aspen Institute
Bret Stephens
Bret Stephens
Columnist at the New York Times
Dina Temple-Raston
Dina Temple-Raston
Senior Correspondent for The Record
Richard Tofel
Richard Tofel
Principal, Gallatin Advisory LLC
Ellen Weiss
Ellen Weiss
Chief of the Washington Bureau, VP, The E. W. Scripps Company
Ghada Zoabi
Ghada Zoabi
Founder and CEO of Bokra.net
Guy Zohar
Guy Zohar
Journalist, News Presenter, TV Host, Me’hatsad Hasheni, KAN 11

Legal Counseling

Attorney Ofer Doron
Cohen, Ben-Ner, Doron
and Co. Law Firm

Audit Committee

Benjamin Zeliger
Lawyer
Prof. Moshe Zviram
Coller School of Management
at Tel Aviv University

Philanthropic Partners

We wish to thank all our partners; their invaluable support makes our mission possible.

Founders

Laura and Gary Lauder Family Venture Philanthropy Fund

Leaders

  • The Moriah Fund, New York, NY
  • The Charles H. Revson Foundation, New York, NY
  • Anonymous
  • Anonymous
  • Anonymous

Guardians

  • Gerson Bakar Foundation, San Francisco, CA
  • Dan David Foundation, Vaduz, Liechtenstein
  • The Feldman Foundation, San Francisco, CA
  • German-Israeli Future Forum Foundation, Berlin, Germany
  • Libitzky Family Foundation, San Francisco, CA
  • LSE & Google News Initiative
  • The Meyer and Deanne Sharlin Foundation, Bethesda, MD
  • Marc and Lauren Shenfield
  • Anonymous

Friends

  • Arkin Family Foundation
  • Karen Falk and Michael Goldman
  • Valerie Feigen and Steven Eisman

Financial overview

In 2025, Shomrim operated with a total budget of $2,694,500, supporting its investigative reporting operations and editorial work.

Income

Laura and Gary Lauder
Family Venture Philanthropy Fund
1,000,000
Additional Donations
955,000
Reserves and funds raised for next year **
488,000
Previous Year Outstanding
251,500
Total
2,694,500

Expenses

Newsroom and Special Projects
1,401,500
Operational Salaries
182,000
Rent and Office
100,000
Legal and Reserves
354,500
Operating Expenses
52,500
Resource Development
132,000
2025 Outstanding
472,000
Total
2,694,500
USD Conversion Rate: 3.6
* All figures as of January 2026, before financial audit
** In 2025, reserves grew to include legal and operational reserves